1:6

ada(TB)/tiba-tiba(TL) <07136> [As I happened.]

The story of this young man appears to be wholly a fiction, formed for the purpose of ingratiating himself with David, as the next probable successor to the crown. There is no fact in the case, except for the bringing of the diadem and bracelets of Saul, as a sufficient evidence of his death, which, as he appears to been a plunderer of the slain, he seems to have stripped from the dead body of the unfortunate monarch. It is remarkable, that Saul, who had forfeited his crown by his disobedience and ill-timed clemency with respect to the Amalekites, should now have the insignia of royalty stripped from his person by one of those very people.

pegunungan(TB)/bunung(TL) <02022> [mount.]

Saul(TB/TL) <07586> [Saul.]

1:6

pegunungan Gilboa;

2Sam 1:21; 1Sam 28:4; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 28:4] [Semua]

1:15

mari(TB)/Marilah(TL) <05066> [Go near.]

1:15

mari, paranglah

2Sam 4:12

sehingga mati.

2Sam 4:10

2:9

Gilead(TB/TL) <01568> [Gilead.]

Asyuri(TB/TL) <0805> [Ashurites.]

The LXX. read [ ,] {Thasiri;} and the Vulgate {Gessuri,} "Geshurites;" but it is probable that for {ashuri,} "Ashurites," we should read {ashairi,} "Asherites," or those of the tribe of Asher.

Yizreel(TB)/Yizriel(TL) <03157> [over Jezreel.]

2:9

atas Gilead,

Bil 32:26; [Lihat FULL. Bil 32:26]

orang Asyuri,

Yos 19:24-31; [Lihat FULL. Yos 19:24] s/d 31 [Semua]

seluruh Israel.

1Taw 12:29

3:12

negeri(TB)/tanah(TL) <0776> [Whose.]

Adakanlah(TB)/berjanji-janjian(TL) <03772> [Make.]

membantu(TB)/tangan(TL) <03027> [my hand.]

3:17

lama lama(TB)/lama(TL) <08543 08032> [in times past. Heb. both yesterday and the third day.]

3:17

para tua-tua

Hak 11:11; [Lihat FULL. Hak 11:11]

3:20

Daud ......... Daud(TB)/Daud ........... Daud(TL) <01732> [David.]

3:20

mengadakan perjamuan

1Taw 12:39

3:26

menyuruh(TB)/disuruhnya(TL) <07971> [he sent.]

3:28

bersalah(TB)/sucilah(TL) <05355> [guiltless.]

darah(TB/TL) <01818> [blood. Heb. bloods.]

3:28

tidak bersalah

2Sam 3:37; Ul 21:9 [Semua]

4:11

fasik(TB/TL) <07563> [when wicked.]

menuntut(TB/TL) <01245> [require.]

muka bumi(TB)/bumi(TL) <0776> [from.]

4:11

menuntut darahnya

Kej 4:10; [Lihat FULL. Kej 4:10]; Kej 9:5; Mazm 9:13; 72:14 [Semua]

5:24

bunyi(TB/TL) <06963> [sound.]

bertindak(TB)/bersegera-segera(TL) <02782> [thou shalt bestir.]

5:24

mendengar bunyi

Kel 14:24; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:24]

di depanmu

Hak 4:14

orang Filistin.

2Sam 8:12; 21:15 [Semua]

6:7

dibunuh Allah membunuh .............. Allah(TB)/dibunuh Allah ................ Allah(TL) <05221 0430> [God smote.]

keteledorannya(TB)/alpanya(TL) <07944> [error. or, rashness.]

6:7

Allah membunuh

Kel 19:22; [Lihat FULL. Kel 19:22]; 1Sam 5:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 5:6]; 1Sam 6:19; 1Sam 25:38; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 25:38] [Semua]

karena keteledorannya

1Taw 15:13-15 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: MURKA TUHAN.

6:22

bahkan .... menghinakan(TB)/merendahkan(TL) <07043> [more vile.]

memandang(TB)/diriku(TL) <05869> [in mine.]

budak-budak(TB)/pacal(TL) <0519> [maid-servants. or, handmaids. I be had.]

7:21

firman-Mu(TB/TL) <01697> [thy word's.]

hati-Mu(TB)/keridlaan-Mu(TL) <03820> [according.]

7:24

mengokohkan(TB)/menentukan(TL) <03559> [confirmed.]

menjadi(TB/TL) <01961> [art become.]

7:24

menjadi umat-Mu

Ul 26:18

menjadi Allah

Kel 6:5-6; Mazm 48:15 [Semua]

7:25

tepatilah untuk ................ sampai(TB)/tetapkanlah(TL) <06965 05704> [establish it.]

7:25

selama-lamanya janji

2Sam 7:15; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 7:15]; Bil 23:19; [Lihat FULL. Bil 23:19]; 2Taw 1:9 [Semua]

8:14

Edom .... Edom ....... Edom(TB)/Edom ..... Edom ........... Edom(TL) <0123> [all they.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

8:14

di Edom;

Bil 24:17-18; Mazm 108:10; Yes 34:5; 63:1; Yer 49:7; Yeh 25:12 [Semua]

Edom diperbudak

Kej 27:29,37-40; [Lihat FULL. Kej 27:29]; [Lihat FULL. Kej 27:37] s/d 40 [Semua]

memberi kemenangan

Mazm 144:10

ia pergi

2Sam 22:44; Mazm 18:44 [Semua]

10:4

mencukur(TB)/dicukurnya habis(TL) <01548> [and shaved.]

The beard is held in high respect and greatly valued in the East: the possessor considers it as his greatest ornament; often swears by it; and, in matters of great importance, pledges it; and nothing can be more secure than such a pledge; for its owner will redeem it at the hazard of his life. The beard was never cut off but in mourning, or as a sign of slavery. It is customary to shave the Ottoman princes, as a mark of their subjection to the reigning emperor. The beard is a mark of authority and liberty among the Mohammedans. The Persians who clip the beard, and shave above the jaw, are reputed heretics. They who serve in the {seraglios} have their beards shaven, as a sign of servitude; nor do they suffer them to grow till the sultan has set them at liberty. Among the Arabians, it is more infamous for anyone to appear with his beard cut off, than among us to be publicly whipped or branded; and many would prefer death to such a punishment.

memotong(TB)/dikeratnya(TL) <03772> [cut off.]

10:4

dari janggut

Im 19:27; [Lihat FULL. Im 19:27]; Yes 7:20; 15:2; 50:6; 52:14; Yer 48:37; Yeh 5:1 [Semua]

sampai pantat

Yes 20:4

10:12

Kuatkanlah hatimu ..... menguatkan hati(TB)/Hendaklah ........... gagah(TL) <02388> [Be of good.]

This is a very animating address, and equal to any thing of the kind in ancient or modern times. Ye fight {pro aris et focis;} for every good, sacred and civil; for God, for your families, and for your countries. Such harangues, especially in very trying circumstances, are very natural, and may perhaps be found in the records of every nation. Several instances might be quoted from Roman and Grecian history; but few are more remarkable than that of Tyrtaeus, the lame Athenian poet, to whom the command of the army was given in one of the Messenian wars. The Spartans had at that time suffered great losses, and all their stratagems proved ineffectual, so that they began to despair of success; when the poet, by his lectures on honour and courage, delivered in moving verse to the army, ravished them to such a degree with the thoughts of dying for their country, that, rushing on with a furious transport to meet their enemies, they gave them an entire overthrow, and by one decisive battle brought the war to a happy conclusion.

Kuatkanlah hatimu ..... menguatkan hati(TB)/Hendaklah ........... gagah(TL) <02388> [play.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

10:12

Kuatkanlah hatimu

Ul 1:21; [Lihat FULL. Ul 1:21]; Ul 31:6; Ef 6:10; [Lihat FULL. Ef 6:10] [Semua]

di mata-Nya.

Hak 10:15; [Lihat FULL. Hak 10:15]; Neh 4:14 [Semua]

11:2

bangun ... tempat pembaringannya peraduannya(TB)/bangunlah(TL) <06965 04904> [arose from.]

sotoh ...... baginda sotoh(TB)/sotoh ......... sotoh(TL) <01406 04428> [the roof of.]

tampak(TB)/terlihatlah(TL) <07200> [he saw.]

sangat elok ........ elok(TB)/sangat elok(TL) <02896 03966> [very beautiful.]

11:2

atas sotoh

Ul 22:8; [Lihat FULL. Ul 22:8]; Yos 2:8; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:8] [Semua]

istana, tampak

Mat 5:28

Catatan Frasa: TAMPAK KEPADANYA ... SEORANG PEREMPUAN.

11:4

Sesudah .... menyuruh orang(TB)/disuruhkan .... orang(TL) <07971 04397> [sent messengers.]

tidur(TB)/bersetubuhlah(TL) <07901> [he lay.]

membersihkan diri(TB)/menyucikan(TL) <06942> [she was, etc. or, and when she had purified herself, etc., she returned.]

membersihkan diri(TB)/menyucikan(TL) <06942> [purified.]

11:4

mengambil dia.

Im 20:10; [Lihat FULL. Im 20:10]; Mazm 51:1-2; Yak 1:14-15 [Semua]

Daud tidur

Ul 22:22

dari kenajisannya.

Im 15:25-30; [Lihat FULL. Im 15:25] s/d 30 [Semua]

11:17

gugurlah(TB)/rebahlah(TL) <05307> [there fell.]

12:5

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [David's.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [As the Lord.]

dihukum dibunuh(TB)/mati dibunuh(TL) <04194 01121> [shall surely die. or, is worthy to die. Heb. is a son of death.]

12:5

Lalu Daud

1Raj 20:40

sangat marah

Kej 34:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:7]

karena orang

Rom 2:1

yang hidup:

1Sam 14:39; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:39]

12:10

pedang(TB/TL) <02719> [the sword.]

sebab(TL) <06118> [because.]

mengambil(TB/TL) <03947> [hast taken.]

12:10

itu, pedang

2Sam 13:28; 18:14-15; 1Raj 2:25 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: PEDANG TIDAK AKAN MENYINGKIR DARI KETURUNANMU.

13:36

amat keras ..... tangisnya(TB)/sangat ... tangisnya(TL) <03966 01065> [very sore. Heb. with a great weeping greatly.]

13:36

Catatan Frasa: RAJA ... MENANGIS DENGAN AMAT KERAS.

14:17

menenangkan(TB)/menyenangkan hati(TL) <04496> [comfortable. Heb. for rest. as an angel.]

This is very much like the hyperbolical language which is addressed by the Hindoos to an European when they desire to obtain something from him: "Saheb," say they, "can do every thing. No one can prevent the execution of Saheb's commands. Saheb is God." Though the expression may be imputed to the hyperbolical genius of these countries, yet there was, perhaps, more of real persuasion than we are apt to suppose. Sir John Chardin states, that having found fault with the king of Persia's valuation of a rich trinket, the grand master told him that if a Persian had dared to have done such a thing, it would have been as much as his life was worth. "Know," said he, "that the kings of Persia have a general and full knowledge of matters, as sure as it is extensive; and that, equally in the greatest and smallest things, there is nothing more just and sure than what they pronounce."

membeda-bedakan(TB)/mendengar(TL) <08085> [to discern. Heb. to hear.]

14:17

seperti malaikat

1Sam 29:9; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 29:9]

dapat membeda-bedakan

1Raj 3:9; Dan 2:21 [Semua]

14:30

kepada ............. bendangku(TB)/kepada .......... sebelah bendangku(TL) <03027 0413> [near mine. Heb. near my place. go and set.]

Absalom(TB)/Absalompun(TL) <053> [And Absalom's.]

14:30

ada jelainya.

Kel 9:31; [Lihat FULL. Kel 9:31]

15:32

puncak ......................... kepala(TB)/kemuncak bukit .......................... kepalanya(TL) <07218> [the top.]

menyembah(TB)/doa(TL) <07812> [he worshipped.]

Husai(TB/TL) <02365> [Hushai.]

Arki(TB)/Arkhi(TL) <0757> [Archite.]

jubah ... terkoyak ...... koyak-koyak(TB)/pakaian koyak-koyak(TL) <07167 03801> [coat rent.]

15:32

datanglah Husai,

2Sam 15:37; 2Sam 16:16; 17:5; 1Raj 4:16 [Semua]

orang Arki,

Yos 16:2

dengan tanah

Yos 7:6; [Lihat FULL. Yos 7:6]

15:35

kauberitahukan(TB)/dinyatakan(TL) <05046> [thou shalt tell.]

15:35

dalam istana

2Sam 17:15-16 [Semua]

16:5

Bahurim(TB/TL) <0980> [Bahurim.]

This place is supposed to be the same as Almon, (Jos 21:18,) and Almeth, (1 Ch 6:60,) a city of Benjamin, north of Jerusalem, and apparently not far from Olivet.

bernama(TB/TL) <08034> [whose name.]

keluarlah(TB)/keluarlah ................ sambil ... sambil(TL) <03318> [he came, etc. or, he still came forth and cursed. cursed.]

16:5

Judul : Simei mengutuki Daud

Perikop : 2Sam 16:5-14

ke Bahurim,

2Sam 3:16; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 3:16]

bernama Simei

2Sam 19:16-23; 1Raj 2:8-9,36,44 [Semua]

terus-menerus mengutuk.

Kel 22:28; [Lihat FULL. Kel 22:28]

16:13

mengutuk(TB)/mengutuki(TL) <07043> [cursed.]

menimbulkan debu ...... duli(TB)/melontarkan ........ duli(TL) <06083 06080> [cast dust. Heb. dusted him with dust.]

It was an ancient custom, in those warm and arid countries, to lay the dust before a person of distinction, by sprinkling the ground with water. Dr. Pococke and the consul were treated with this respect when they entered Cairo. The same custom is alluded to in the well-known fable of Ph‘drus, in which a slave is represented going before Augustus and officiously laying the dust. To throw dust in the air while a person was passing was therefore an act of great disrespect; to do so before a sovereign prince, an indecent outrage. But it is probable that Shimei meant more than disrespect and outrage to this afflicted king. Sir John Chardin informs us, that in the East, in general, those who demand justice against a criminal throw dust upon him, signifying that he ought to be put in the grave: and hence the common imprecation among the Turks and Persians, "Be covered with earth," or, "Earth be upon thy head."

16:23

<0376> [as if.]

petunjuk ..... Allah Allah(TB)/firman Allah(TL) <0430 01697> [oracle of God. Heb. word of God.]

nasihat ................. nasihat(TB)/bicara ............. bicara(TL) <06098> [so was.]

The first counsel of this sagacious but wicked man to Absalom was more like an oracle of Satan, both for subtlety and atrocity. He advised the shameless measure just detailed, in order to establish Absalom, and to preclude the possibility of a reconciliation with David. The wives of a conquered king were always the property of the conqueror; and in possessing these he appeared to possess the right to the kingdom.

nasihat ................. nasihat(TB)/bicara ............. bicara(TL) <06098> [all the counsel.]

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [both.]

16:23

itu nasihat

2Sam 17:14,23 [Semua]

oleh Daud

2Sam 15:12; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 15:12]

17:12

salah satu tempat tempatpun(TB)/tempatpun ................................. hidupnya(TL) <04725 0259> [in some place.]

<05168> [we will light.]

This is a very beautiful and expressive figure. The dew in Palestine, and other warm climates, falls fast, sudden, and heavy; and it falls upon every spot of earth, so that not a blade of grass escapes it. It is therefore no inapt emblem of a numerous and active army; and it was, perhaps, for this reason that the Romans called their light armed forces {rorarii.}

17:15

Zadok(TB/TL) <06659> [Zadok.]

17:19

kain tutupnya membentangkannya(TB)/tutupnya dibentangkannya(TL) <04539 06566> [spread a covering.]

apa-apa(TB)/satupun(TL) <01697> [the thing.]

17:19

kelihatan apa-apa.

Yos 2:6; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:6]

18:4

pintu gerbang(TB/TL) <08179> [by the gate.]

beratus-ratus(TB/TL) <03967> [by hundreds.]

David's small company, by this time, was greatly recruited; but what its number was we cannot tell. Josephus says it amounted only to 4,000 men.

18:17

mendirikan(TB)/didirikannya(TL) <05324> [laid.]

This was the ancient method of burying, whether heroes or traitors; the heap of stones being designed to perpetuate the memory of the event, whether good or bad. The Arabs in general make use of no other monument than a heap of stones over a grave. Thus, in an Arabic poem, it is related, that Hatim the father, and Adi the grandfather of Kais, having been murdered, at a time before Kais was capable of reflection, his mother kept it a profound secret; and in order to guard him against having any suspicion, she collected a parcel of stone on two hillocks in the neighbourhood, and told her son that the one was the grave of his father, and the other of his grandfather. The ancient cairns in Ireland and Scotland, and the tumuli in England, are of this kind.

18:17

atasnya timbunan

Yos 7:26

batu

Yos 8:29

18:24

kedua(TB/TL) <08147> [between.]

penjaga(TB)/pengawal(TL) <06822> [the watchman.]

18:24

sedang penjaga

1Sam 14:16; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:16]; Yer 51:12; [Lihat FULL. Yer 51:12] [Semua]

20:2

orang ............ orang-orang(TB)/orang ............... orang(TL) <0376> [every man.]

orang ............ orang-orang(TB)/orang ............... orang(TL) <0376> [the men.]

Yordan(TB)/Yarden(TL) <03383> [from Jordan.]

20:19

ditetapkan(TB)/tulus(TL) <07999> [peaceable.]

induk(TB)/ibu(TL) <0517> [a mother.]

menelan(TB)/merusakkan(TL) <01104> [swallow.]

pusaka(TB)/bahagian pusaka(TL) <05159> [the inheritance.]

20:19

yang setia

Ul 2:26; [Lihat FULL. Ul 2:26]

milik pusaka

1Sam 26:19; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 26:19]

21:3

penebusan(TB)/gafirat(TL) <03722> [wherewith.]

memberkati(TB/TL) <01288> [bless.]

21:3

milik pusaka

1Sam 26:19; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 26:19]

21:18

Sibkhai(TB/TL) <05444> [Sibbechai.]

Saf(TB/TL) <05593> [Saph. or, Sippai.]

raksasa(TB)/Rafa(TL) <07497> [the giant. or, Rapha.]

21:18

itu Sibkhai,

1Taw 11:29; 27:11 [Semua]

23:4

fajar(TB)/terang(TL) <0216> [as the light.]

[mourning.]

rumput muda(TB)/tumbuh-tumbuhan(TL) <01877> [tender.]

23:4

ia bersinar

Yoh 1:5

seperti fajar

Hak 5:31; [Lihat FULL. Hak 5:31]; Mat 13:43 [Semua]

waktu pagi,

Mazm 119:147; 130:6; Ams 4:18 [Semua]

sesudah hujan

Ul 32:2; [Lihat FULL. Ul 32:2]

24:5

Aroer(TB/TL) <06177> [Aroer.]

lembah(TB/TL) <05158> [river. or, valley. Jazer.]

24:5

dari Aroer

Yos 13:9; [Lihat FULL. Yos 13:9]

dan Yaezer.

Bil 21:32; [Lihat FULL. Bil 21:32]